Microeconomics · free preview

The Production Function

A production function maps inputs to output, marginal product measures the next worker's contribution, and the short run's fixed inputs force marginal product to fall.

1. Inputs become output

Inputs become output

2. Marginal product

Marginal product

3. Diminishing marginal returns

Diminishing marginal returns

4. What the function buys us

What the function buys us

5. Reading marginal product

Using the bakery table, bakers 0 through 4 produce 0, 30, 55, 75 and 90 loaves. What is the marginal product of the fourth baker?

6. The cause of the fade

Why does marginal product eventually fall at the bakery?

7. The fifth baker's contribution

A workshop's production function gives total output of 42 units with 4 workers and 48 units with 5 workers. Compute the marginal product of the fifth worker and write the number.

8. The third baker's contribution

Bakers 0 through 4 produce 0, 30, 55, 75 and 90 loaves. What is the marginal product of the third baker?

9. Why the kitchen slows

Why does the marginal product of bakers eventually fall in a fixed bakery?

10. The second baker's loaves

With bakers 0 through 2 producing 0, 30 and 55 loaves, compute the marginal product of the second baker in loaves, and write the number.

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