Microeconomics · free preview

Preferences and Utility

Consumers can rank bundles even when happiness has no unit, indifference curves draw the ranking, and their steepness measures how much of one good compensates for a unit of the other.

1. Ranking without measuring

Ranking without measuring

2. Marginal utility that fades

Marginal utility that fades

3. Indifference curves

Indifference curves

4. Reading the picture

Reading the picture

5. Ordinal, not cardinal

A student says "bundle A gives me 20 utils and bundle B gives me 10, so A is twice as good as B." Which part of that sentence does standard consumer theory accept, and which does it reject?

6. Diminishing marginal utility

A commuter's marginal utilities from slices of pizza are 40, 30, 20 and 10 utils for slices one through four. What does this pattern imply about her willingness to pay for successive slices?

7. The muffin value of a coffee

Moving along an indifference curve, a consumer gives up 2 muffins to gain her first extra coffee, and gives up 0.5 muffins to gain her third extra coffee, with her marginal utility of muffins constant at 12 utils. Compute her marginal utility of coffee at the third coffee in utils, using MRS times MU of muffins, and write the number.

8. What utils may and may not say

A consumer reports bundle A gives 20 utils and bundle B gives 10 utils. Which statement is legitimate?

9. Where marginal utility slips under

Slices of pizza deliver marginal utilities of 50, 35, 20 and 5 utils. After how many slices does marginal utility first fall below 25 utils?

10. Utility from two slices

A commuter's marginal utilities from pizza slices are 40 for the first, 30 for the second and 20 for the third. Compute her total utility from eating exactly two slices in utils, and write the number.

Practice this interactively

Free account · instant grading · spaced review that schedules itself.

Start this course for free