Microeconomics · free preview

Income and Cross-Price Elasticity

Income elasticity separates normal from inferior goods and necessities from luxuries, while cross-price elasticity's sign tells whether two goods are substitutes or complements.

1. Demand moves for more than price

Demand moves for more than price

2. Normal goods split by size

Normal goods split by size

3. Cross-price elasticity

Cross-price elasticity

4. Reading the whole table

Reading the whole table

5. Classifying by income elasticity

When household incomes in a city rise by 10 percent, transit bus ridership falls by 4 percent and restaurant meals rise by 18 percent. What are the income elasticities, and how are the goods classified?

6. Substitutes or complements

When the price of game consoles falls by 10 percent, sales of video games rise by 6 percent, while sales of streaming movie subscriptions fall by 2 percent. What do these cross elasticities tell us?

7. The cross elasticity of coffee and tea

The price of tea rises by 8 percent and the quantity of coffee demanded rises by 4 percent, with the tea price change taken as the cause. Compute the cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee with respect to the tea price and write the number.

8. Sorting by income elasticity

When incomes rise 10 percent, restaurant meals rise 15 percent, second-hand furniture falls 6 percent, and toothpaste stays flat. What are the classifications?

9. Spotting the complements

The price of printers falls by 10 percent and the quantity of ink cartridges demanded rises by 7 percent. What does the cross-price elasticity say about the relationship?

10. Income elasticity of dining

Household incomes rise by 10 percent and restaurant dining rises by 15 percent. Compute the income elasticity of demand for restaurant meals, and write the number.

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