Microeconomics · free preview

Elasticity of Supply and Its Determinants

Supply elasticity measures how strongly quantity offered responds to price, and it grows from nearly zero in the momentary run to its largest in the long run as more inputs become adjustable.

1. The supply-side twin

The supply-side twin

2. Three time horizons

Three time horizons

3. How a demand shift spreads

How a demand shift spreads

4. Determinants beyond time

Determinants beyond time

5. Computing supply elasticity

When the price of a bushel of wheat rises from 5 to 6 dollars, a 19 percent rise by midpoints, a farm increases output from 1,000 to 1,060 bushels, a 5.8 percent rise by midpoints. What is the supply elasticity and what does it suggest about the time horizon?

6. Where the boom lands

A city's demand for apartments rises sharply. In the momentary run the supply of apartments is essentially vertical. Where does the adjustment land immediately?

7. Output response in the long run

In the long run a market's supply is much more elastic, with elasticity 2. If price rises by 15 percent, compute the percentage increase in quantity supplied implied by this elasticity and write the number.

8. The longest horizon

Which supply is most elastic for a given product?

9. Rents against a brick wall

City apartment demand rises sharply while the momentary supply of apartments is almost perfectly inelastic. What happens first?

10. Supply responds

The elasticity of supply is 0.5, and the market price rises by 30 percent. Compute the percentage increase in quantity supplied, and write the number.

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