Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

Stackelberg Leadership

When one firm commits to quantity first, it chooses the point on the rival's best response maximizing its own profit, leader 44 and follower 22 at price 34, the leader earning the monopoly-level 968 while the follower takes 484, first-mover advantage from commitment alone.

1. The leader's problem

The leader's problem

2. Why commitment pays

Why commitment pays

3. Comparing the structures

Comparing the structures

4. Leadership's price

Leadership's price

5. The leader's optimum

What quantity does the Stackelberg leader choose, and why?

6. The resulting outcome

What are the follower's quantity, total output, and price?

7. The commitment requirement

Why is mere announcement of 44 not enough for leadership?

8. The profit comparison

How do Stackelberg profits compare across roles and to Cournot?

9. The follower's response

Compute the follower best response to a leader quantity of 44, half of 88 minus 44, and write the number.

10. The leader's profit

Compute the leader's profit, price 34 minus MC 12 times 44, and write the number.

11. The follower's lot

What profit does the Stackelberg follower earn at quantity 22 and price 34?

12. The ratio of roles

Leader profit is 968, follower profit 484. What is the ratio?

13. The structures' prices

How does the Stackelberg price of 34 compare with the Cournot price of about 41.33?

14. The leader's residual

After the leader commits to 44, what demand does the follower face?

15. The follower's profit

Compute the follower's profit as price 34 minus MC 12 times quantity 22, and write the number.

16. Total Stackelberg output

Compute total output as leader 44 plus follower 22, and write the number.

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