Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

Collusion and Repeated Interaction

Repeated play lets punishment strategies sustain collusion, the joint monopoly 44 at 56 with 968 each, defection paying 1089 once before Cournot punishment 860 forever, patience above the threshold 0.53 making cooperation an equilibrium, the folk theorem's discipline.

1. The collusion prize

The collusion prize

2. The sustainability arithmetic

The sustainability arithmetic

3. The folk theorem and its reach

The folk theorem and its reach

4. Explicit versus tacit

Explicit versus tacit

5. The defection payoff

If your rival colludes at 22, what is your best defection and its profit?

6. The grim trigger

What does the grim trigger strategy prescribe?

7. The threshold

What determines the critical discount factor 0.53 in the worked case?

8. Leniency programs

How do antitrust leniency programs attack cartels?

9. The temptation gap

Compute the one-period defection gain, 1089 minus 968, and write the number.

10. The punishment gap

Compute the punishment gap, defection's 1089 minus the punishment's 860, and write the number.

11. A patient firm

The critical discount factor is 0.53. What if the firms discount at 0.6?

12. An impatient firm

The same cartel, but the firms discount at 0.4, below the 0.53 threshold. What happens?

13. The cartel's per-firm prize

What does each firm earn per period under the collusive split?

14. The per-period temptation gap

How much does collusion beat the punishment by, per period, per firm?

15. The per-period collusion premium

Compute collusive profit 968 minus the Cournot punishment 860.44, and write the number to two decimals.

16. The defector's quantity

With the rival colluding at 22, your best response is half of 88 minus 22. Write your defection quantity.

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