Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

Cournot Quantity Competition

Simultaneous quantity setters choose best responses to each other, the Nash equilibrium at the crossing where each firm supplies 29.3 in the worked market, total 58.7 priced 41.3, between monopoly 44 and competition 88, converging to competitive as firms multiply.

1. The best-response logic

The best-response logic

2. Positioning the outcome

Positioning the outcome

3. Comparing institutions

Comparing institutions

4. Reading the diagram

Reading the diagram

5. The best response

In the Cournot duopoly with P equal 100 minus Q and MC 12, what is firm 1's best response?

6. The equilibrium

What are the symmetric Cournot quantities and the price?

7. The convergence formula

With n symmetric Cournot firms, total output approaches what as n grows?

8. The strategic externality

Why does the duopoly produce more than the monopoly?

9. Duopoly profit

Compute each firm's Cournot profit, price 41.3 minus MC 12 times quantity 29.3, and write it to the nearest whole number.

10. Ten-firm output

Compute n over n plus 1 times 88 at n of 10, and write the number.

11. Rival output and my response

If firm 2 raises its quantity from 20 to 30, what happens to firm 1's best response?

12. The residual demand view

When firm 1 takes q2 of 29.3 as given, on what demand curve does it optimize?

13. Merger to monopoly

If the two Cournot rivals merge into one firm with the same marginal cost 12, what total do they choose?

14. Reading concentration

With symmetric Cournot firms in this market, what is the per-firm markup over marginal cost?

15. Response against 30

Compute firm 1's best response to q2 of 30, half of 88 minus 30, and write the number.

16. Five-firm output

Compute total output with five symmetric Cournot firms, five sixths of 88, and write the number to two decimals.

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