Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

Optimal Insurance

Fair odds plus risk aversion put the optimum on the certainty diagonal, full coverage, loaded odds pull it below full, and the deductible structure emerges as the consumer self-insuring the small losses the load prices out.

1. Tangency on the diagonal

Tangency on the diagonal

2. Loads and partial coverage

Loads and partial coverage

3. Deductibles and the load's fingerprint

Deductibles and the load's fingerprint

4. When insurance fails

When insurance fails

5. The fair-odds theorem

At fair odds with risk-averse v, what coverage does the consumer buy?

6. Loaded full coverage

At gamma 0.35, full coverage costs 140 and yields (860, 860), utility 29.33, while uninsured utility is 29.84. What does the consumer do?

7. Why deductibles

What is the economic logic of a deductible in optimal contracts?

8. Uninsurable correlations

Why do private markets struggle to insure hurricane or pandemic risk at fair odds?

9. Loaded premium cost

At gamma 0.28, compute the premium for full coverage of the 400 loss, and write the number.

10. Utility uninsured

With v the square root, compute the uninsured expected utility, 0.75 root 1000 plus 0.25 root 600, rounded to two decimals, and write the number.

11. Fair odds make the sale

At the fair gamma of 0.25 with v the square root, full coverage yields (900, 900). What utility does the insured enjoy?

12. The tight call at 0.28

At gamma of 0.28, full coverage costs 112 and yields (888, 888), utility about 29.80. What does the consumer do?

13. Deductible arithmetic

A policy with a 100 deductible charges gamma 0.35 on the remaining 300 of coverage. What bundle does buying it produce?

14. Why partial is the norm

Insurance data show most policies partial rather than full. What explains the pattern?

15. Premium at an intermediate load

At gamma of 0.30, compute the premium for full coverage of the 400 loss, and write the number.

16. The bad state with a deductible

With a 100 deductible and 300 of coverage at gamma 0.35, compute the bad-state consumption, and write the number.

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