Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview
Asset Markets and Arbitrage
An asset's return is payoff change over price, absence of arbitrage forces all riskless assets to the same return, bonds price as discounted streams, and a perpetual coupon is worth coupon over rate.
1. Returns and their adjustments
Returns and their adjustments
2. The no-arbitrage principle
The no-arbitrage principle
3. Pricing bonds and perpetuities
Pricing bonds and perpetuities
4. Adjustments in practice
Adjustments in practice
5. The return calculation
An asset bought at 100 pays a dividend of 4 and sells at year end for 105. What is its return?
6. Why riskless returns equalize
Two riskless one-period bonds quote returns of 6 and 4 percent. What does no-arbitrage predict?
7. The perpetuity price
A perpetuity pays an annual coupon of 5 forever and the riskless rate is 4 percent. What is it worth?
8. The after-tax comparison
Corporate bonds yield 4 percent taxable, municipals 3 percent tax-free. For an investor in the 25 percent bracket, which is better?
9. Price at a lower rate
The perpetuity with coupon 5 when the rate falls to 3 percent, compute its new price, rounded to one decimal, and write the number.
10. After-tax yield
A taxable bond yields 8 percent and the tax rate is 25 percent, compute the after-tax yield in percent, and write the number.
11. A losing position
An asset bought at 100 pays a dividend of 4 and sells at year end for 95. What is the return?
12. Par when rates match coupons
A perpetuity with coupon 5 trades while the riskless rate is 5 percent. What is its price?
13. A rate move reprices everything
The coupon-5 perpetuity sits at 125 when the rate is 4 percent. What happens if the rate rises to 5 percent?
14. How arbitrage executes
Two riskless one-year bonds quote 6 and 4 percent. What does the arbitrageur actually do?
15. A richer coupon
A perpetuity pays an annual coupon of 6 with the riskless rate at 4 percent. Compute its price, and write the number.
16. A bond bought cheap
A bond is bought for 90, pays a coupon of 5, and sells at year end for 100. Compute the return in percent, rounded to one decimal, and write the number.
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