Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

Income Changes and Engel Curves

Fix prices and let income move, the chosen bundles trace the income offer curve, and plotting each good's quantity against income draws its Engel curve, rising for normal goods, falling for inferior ones.

1. Sliding the budget out

Sliding the budget out

2. The Engel curve

The Engel curve

3. Budget shares along the way

Budget shares along the way

4. Reading the offer curve backward

Reading the offer curve backward

5. The offer curve for Cobb-Douglas

For u equal to x1 x2 with prices 1 and 1, what does the income offer curve look like?

6. Classifying from the Engel curve

A good's Engel curve at fixed prices slopes downward. What is the good and what does its budget share do?

7. Homothetic signature

What property of the Engel curves marks homothetic preferences?

8. Engel's law content

Engel's law says the food share of expenditure falls as income rises. In the language of this lesson, food is what?

9. Engel quantity for Cobb-Douglas

For u equal to x1 x2 with prices 2 and 1, compute x1 at income 100, and write the number.

10. A homothetic doubling

Same consumer, income doubles to 200, compute the new x1, and write the number.

11. The offer curve off the diagonal

For u of x1 x2 with prices 2 and 1, what does the income offer curve look like as income grows?

12. Doubling income, quadrupling utility

At income 100 the optimum of u of x1 x2 with prices 2 and 1 is (25, 50). What happens at income 200?

13. Shares that never move

Along the Engel path of u of x1 x2 with prices 2 and 1, what happens to budget shares?

14. Engel's law in the data

A household's food share falls from 40 percent to 25 percent as income grows. What does Engel's law call food?

15. The other quantity

For u of x1 x2 with prices 2 and 1 and income 100, compute x2 at the optimum, and write the number.

16. Utility at the doubled budget

Same consumer and prices, at income 200 the optimum is (50, 100). Compute the utility, and write the number.

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