Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview

The Market as a Model

Varian's housing market shows the whole method in miniature, model the agents, solve for equilibrium, do comparative statics, and judge the allocation, and the calculus toolkit from this module powers every step of the course ahead.

1. Building the model

Building the model

2. Equilibrium and its arithmetic

Equilibrium and its arithmetic

3. Comparative statics

Comparative statics

4. Judging the allocation

Judging the allocation

5. The demand curve's origin

Where does the demand curve P=1000−5QP = 1000 - 5Q in the housing model come from?

6. Short-run rent after the shock

Population growth raises every reservation price by 100 dollars while the stock stays at 100. What is the new short-run equilibrium rent?

7. The long-run pull

Construction can add apartments at 400 dollars each indefinitely. Where does the rent settle in the long run?

8. Testing Pareto efficiency

At the competitive rent of 500, the 100 apartments go to the 100 highest-reservation renters. Why is this allocation Pareto efficient?

9. The clearing rent

With demand P=1000−5QP = 1000 - 5Q and a fixed stock of 100 apartments, compute the equilibrium rent P∗P^* in dollars, and write the number.

10. The renter surplus

At the equilibrium rent of 500, compute total consumer surplus in dollars, the triangle between demand and the rent line over the 100 apartments, and write the number.

11. Reading the reservation ladder

On the demand line P equals 1000 minus 5Q, what does the 40th most eager renter reserve?

12. The ceiling's damage

With a rent ceiling of 300 dollars and a stock of 100, how many renters want an apartment?

13. Where the spike lands

When demand shifts up by 100 dollars with stock frozen at 100, why does rent jump exactly 100?

14. The discriminating monopolist

Why is the auctioning landlord efficient yet still troubling?

15. Demand at the ceiling

At a ceiling price of 300 dollars, compute quantity demanded from 1000 minus 300 over 5, and write the number.

16. Long-run quantity

With long-run construction cost of 400 per apartment, compute the eventual quantity from 1000 minus 400 over 5, and write the number.

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