Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview
Partial Derivatives and Level Curves
With several variables in play, the partial derivative moves one input at a time, and the level curves of a function carry a slope recipe, the ratio of partials, that will become the marginal rate of substitution and the technical rate of substitution.
1. One variable at a time
One variable at a time
2. Level curves as landscapes
Level curves as landscapes
3. The slope recipe
The slope recipe
4. Reading steepness economically
Reading steepness economically
5. The partial's defining freeze
What does the partial derivative hold fixed, and why is that the right concept for bundles of goods?
6. Partials of a product
For , what are the partial derivatives at the bundle ?
7. The level curve's slope
What is the slope of the level curve of through the bundle , where the curve is ?
8. Steepness along the curve
Compare the slope of at with the slope at . What does the change say economically?
9. The partial at a point
For , compute the partial derivative at the bundle , and write the number.
10. The value on the curve
The level curve of through has equation . Compute the level value , and write the number.
11. Another point on the curve
Which of these bundles does NOT lie on the level curve x1 times x2 equal to 12?
12. The see-saw sign
Why is the slope of a level curve negative when both goods are desirable?
13. Generous and stingy
At (3, 4) the slope is minus 4 thirds, and at (8, 1.5) it is about minus 0.19. What economic reading fits?
14. The recipe's numerator
In the slope formula minus partial f over partial x1 divided by partial f over partial x2, what does the numerator count?
15. Slope at the far point
At the bundle (8, 1.5) the slope formula gives minus 1.5 over 8. Compute the magnitude to three decimals and write it.
16. Partial at another bundle
For f of x1 times x2, compute the partial with respect to x2 at the bundle (5, 6), and write the number.
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