Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview
Optimization in One Variable
An interior optimum of a smooth function has a flat tangent, so setting the derivative to zero finds it, and the second derivative tells you whether you landed on a hilltop or a valley floor.
1. The flat-tangent principle
The flat-tangent principle
2. Hilltop or valley floor
Hilltop or valley floor
3. Marginal reasoning as the FOC
Marginal reasoning as the FOC
4. Boundaries deserve a glance
Boundaries deserve a glance
5. The first-order condition's meaning
Why does an interior maximum of a smooth function satisfy ?
6. Sorting with the second derivative
A smooth function satisfies at and everywhere. What is at ?
7. Profit at the crown
Profit is . Which pair gives the optimal output and the maximum profit?
8. When the boundary wins
Profit is and capacity limits output to at most 4 units. Where does the firm produce?
9. Locating the crown
For , solve the first-order condition for the optimal output , and write the number.
10. The height of the crown
Compute the maximum profit for the same function, and write the number.
11. The capacity corner
For profit 10q minus q squared with a capacity ceiling of 4, what is the best feasible output?
12. Decomposing the profit hill
In the decomposition with revenue 40q minus q squared over 2, what is marginal revenue?
13. The margins at the optimum
At the optimal output of 20, what do marginal revenue and marginal cost each equal?
14. Why concavity matters
What does the second derivative minus 2 guarantee about the first-order condition's answer?
15. Profit at the cap
Compute profit at q of 4 under 10q minus q squared, that is 40 minus 16, and write the number.
16. Marginal cost of the decomposition
Differentiate cost q squared over 2 plus 100 and evaluate the margin at q of 6. Write the number.
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