Intermediate Microeconomics · free preview
Derivatives as Marginal Quantities
The derivative is the instant rate of change, and economics reads it as a marginal quantity, the extra output, cost or utility of one more unit, which turns prose arguments into computable ones.
1. Rate of change made precise
Rate of change made precise
2. A production example
A production example
3. From marginal products to marginal cost
From marginal products to marginal cost
4. Reading a tangent correctly
Reading a tangent correctly
5. The definition in words
What exactly does the derivative measure about a function at the point ?
6. Marginal product at eight
The workshop's output is . What is the marginal product of labor at ?
7. Where output peaks
Total output is . At what does output reach its maximum, and why?
8. Marginal cost from marginal product
Labor costs 2 dollars per unit and the marginal product of labor at the current input is 5. What is the marginal cost of output near that point?
9. The slope of the tangent
For , compute the derivative , and write the number.
10. Output at the point
For the same workshop function , compute total output , and write the number.
11. Marginal product at eight workers
For the workshop output f of x equals 20x minus x squared, what is the marginal product at 8 workers?
12. The peak of output
At what labor level does the workshop's total output reach its maximum?
13. Marginal cost from productivity
With labor at 2 dollars per unit, what is the workshop's marginal cost near 5 workers?
14. Negative marginal product
What does f prime of 12 equal to minus 4 tell the workshop?
15. Where the margin hits twelve
The marginal product is 20 minus 2x. Find the worker level where it equals 12, and write the number.
16. The exchange rate to cost
Near 5 workers one more unit of output needs one tenth of a worker. Compute its cost at 2 dollars per worker and write it in decimals.
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