Computer Vision Foundations · free preview

Light as a Spectrum

Light is a mixture of wavelengths, its power spectrum determines color, and a coarse three-band model explains the familiar color names.

1. Light is a mixture

Light is a mixture

2. Prisms and diffraction take blends apart

Prisms and diffraction take blends apart

3. The power spectrum determines color

The power spectrum determines color

4. A coarse three-band model

A coarse three-band model

5. Why the second prism settles it

Newton sent the red band from a prism through a second prism and observed no further splitting. What does that establish about the colors of the rainbow?

6. Reading the eight combinations

In the three-band model with blue, green, and red bands, which combination produces yellow, and why does the name make sense?

7. Naming a two-band light

A light has power in the blue band and the green band, and none in the red band. Write the color name of this light as one word.

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